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Illustration of Bassoon

Bassoon

The bassoon is a woodwind instrument in the double reed family that plays music in the bass and tenor ranges.

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Reads at Grades K-2 Listens at K–3

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The story

The Story of the Bassoon

Hello there. My name is the Bassoon, and I have a very special job in the orchestra. I am a long, wooden instrument, and I belong to the woodwind family. My voice is deep and rumbly, like a gentle giant waking up from a nap. I get to play all the low notes that make the music feel warm and full. To make my sound, a musician blows through a special little piece called a reed, and the air travels all the way down my long body and comes out as a beautiful, low hum. I stand very tall, and my shiny metal keys sparkle under the bright lights of the stage. But I wasn't always made in four neat pieces like I am today. My story begins a very long time ago, with my great-grandfather, an instrument called the dulcian.

My great-grandfather, the dulcian, was popular way back in the 1600s. He was carved from one single, large piece of wood. He had a lovely voice, but it was a bit quiet. As orchestras started to play in bigger and bigger rooms, musicians needed an instrument with a stronger bass voice that could be heard by everyone. The dulcian tried his very best, but his gentle sound sometimes got lost among all the other instruments. Then, a very creative family in France called the Hotteterre family had a brilliant idea. Around the 1650s, they decided to try making me in four separate pieces that could fit together. This made my sound much clearer and stronger. It was like I could finally take a big, deep breath and sing out loud and proud. This was how I, the first real bassoon, was born.

When I was first made, I only had a few keys to press, so I could only play a few notes. It was a good start, but I dreamed of playing more complicated songs with fast, bouncy parts and slow, sad parts. Over many years, wonderful instrument makers kept working to make me better. They gave me more and more shiny metal keys that opened and closed little holes along my body. Then, a very smart man from Germany named Carl Almenräder changed my life forever. Around the year 1823, he gave me a whole new set of keys that were perfectly placed. Suddenly, I was so much easier to play. With all my new keys, I could finally sing all the beautiful music I had always wanted to. Now I could play anything, from the deep, slow walking music of the Grandfather in the story 'Peter and the Wolf' to happy tunes that make you want to get up and dance.

Today, you can find me in orchestras all over the world. I love sitting with my friends in the woodwind section, adding my warm, friendly voice to the music. You might also hear me in a marching band, in the music for your favorite movies, or even in cartoons. My voice can sound serious and thoughtful, or it can be playful and funny, like a gentle clown. I am so happy that for hundreds of years, I have been able to help tell stories and share feelings with people everywhere. Bringing joy to the world with my deep, rumbly music is the best job I could ever ask for.

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About

The bassoon is a woodwind instrument in the double reed family that plays music in the bass and tenor ranges. It is known for its distinctive deep tone and is a standard member of the modern orchestra.

Developed from the Dulcian 1650 CE - 1660 CE (circa)
Heckel-Almenräder System Created 1831 CE (circa)

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Why did the Hotteterre family make the bassoon in four separate pieces?

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Bassoon
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