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Illustration of Poseidon

Poseidon

Poseidon is the ancient Greek god of the sea, earthquakes, storms, and horses.

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The story

Poseidon and the Naming of Athens

Hello there! Down here, where the water is deep and blue, and sunlight dances through the waves, is my kingdom. My name is Poseidon, and I am the king of all the oceans and seas. I have a powerful three-pointed spear called a trident, and I can talk to dolphins and race the fastest fish. When I strike the ground with my mighty trident, the whole earth rumbles and shakes! It is a very important job. For a long, long time, people on the land have told stories about me, but my favorite one is about a special contest I had with my very clever niece. This is the famous myth of how the great city of Athens got its name, and I was right there when it happened.

Long ago, on a sunny hill in a land called Greece, a beautiful new city was being built with strong walls and tall buildings. My clever niece, the goddess Athena, and I both wanted to be its special protector and have the city named after us. The people who lived there were wise and said, “The one who gives us the very best gift will win!”. I wanted to give them something powerful and amazing, a gift that showed my strength as king of the sea. So, I went first. I stood before them, raised my gleaming trident high in the air, and struck a rocky cliff with all my might. With a mighty ROAR, a spring of water gushed out from the stone! “Look!” I announced. “A spring of water to show my power!”. The water tasted of salt, just like my ocean home, a promise of power on the seas and strength in battle. Then, it was Athena’s turn. She was much quieter. She gently touched the ground with her spear, and a small tree began to grow from the earth. It grew tall and strong right before our eyes, with silvery-green leaves and little green fruits called olives. She explained that this olive tree would give them delicious food, oil for their lamps to light their homes, and strong wood to build with. The people had to choose: my spectacular gift of the powerful sea, or her gift of the peaceful, useful tree.

The people of the new city gathered and talked and thought very, very hard about the two gifts. My gift was grand and showed great power, but Athena's gift was something they could use every single day. In the end, they chose Athena’s gift. They decided to name their city Athens in her honor, and the olive tree became their special symbol of peace and prosperity. Of course, I was a little sad and disappointed that I didn't win. But I understood their choice. Her gift would help them live and grow. My seas were still very important to them, though. The people of Athens became great sailors who explored the world and built a powerful navy, all thanks to my oceans. This ancient story was told by the people of Greece to explain how their most famous city got its name and to show why both the useful olive tree and the powerful sea were so important to them. Today, the story of our contest is still shared, reminding everyone that gifts can be mighty and loud like an earthquake, or quiet and helpful like a growing tree.

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About

Poseidon is the ancient Greek god of the sea, earthquakes, storms, and horses. One of the twelve Olympian deities, he is known for his powerful trident and his often tempestuous nature.

Worship originated 1450 BCE - 1100 BCE (circa)

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What happened right after Poseidon struck the cliff with his trident?

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Poseidon
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