Seven Cities of Cíbola
A 16th-century legend about seven cities of immense wealth and gold…
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28 worksheets · answer keys · full story · quiz · Ages 8-10 · CEFR B1
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My name is Kai, and I live where the earth is the color of baked bread and the sky is a brilliant, endless blue. Our village is built from the land itself, with homes of adobe stacked one on top of the other, reaching for the sun. In the evening, when the sun sinks low, it paints our walls with a light so warm and bright that they look like they are made of pure gold. It was this beautiful light that started the great misunderstanding, the legend that brought strangers to our home. They were searching for the Seven Cities of Cíbola. They had heard tales of cities paved with gold and decorated with jewels, and their imaginations ran wild. They didn't understand that the treasure of our home wasn't something you could hold in your hand. Our wealth was in the stories our grandparents told, the corn we grew in the fields, and the strong families who lived within those sun-baked walls. But the strangers had a different kind of treasure in mind, one that glittered and shone, and their search for it would change everything.
The first to come was a man named Estebanico, a guide from a faraway land who traveled ahead of the main party. He was different from anyone we had ever seen, but he did not respect our ways, and our encounter ended in sadness and fear. Soon after, a man in brown robes, a friar named Marcos de Niza, came near. He was too afraid to enter our village after hearing what had happened to the guide. Can you imagine being so close to a place you’ve traveled months to see, only to be too frightened to go inside? He stood on a distant mesa and watched as the evening sun bathed our home in its golden light. From so far away, our simple, beautiful pueblo must have looked like a dream of riches. He saw the golden glow and his imagination filled in the rest. He returned to his people with a story that wasn't true, a tale of a city glittering with gold. His story was like a spark on dry grass. It ignited the greed and hope of hundreds of soldiers and adventurers, who immediately began preparing for a massive expedition to claim the treasure for themselves.
The Seven Cities of Cíbola
My name is Kai, and I live where the earth is the color of baked bread and the sky is a brilliant, endless blue. Our village is built from the land itself, with homes of adobe stacked one on top of the other, reaching for the sun. In the evening, when the sun sinks low, it paints our walls with a light so warm and bright that they look like they are made of pure gold. It was this beautiful light that started the great misunderstanding, the legend that brought strangers to our home. They were searching for the Seven Cities of Cíbola. They had heard tales of cities paved with gold and decorated with jewels, and their imaginations ran wild. They didn't understand that the treasure of our home wasn't something you could hold in your hand. Our wealth was in the stories our grandparents told, the corn we grew in the fields, and the strong families who lived within those sun-baked walls. But the strangers had a different kind of treasure in mind, one that glittered and shone, and their search for it would change everything.
The first to come was a man named Estebanico, a guide from a faraway land who traveled ahead of the main party. He was different from anyone we had ever seen, but he did not respect our ways, and our encounter ended in sadness and fear. Soon after, a man in brown robes, a friar named Marcos de Niza, came near. He was too afraid to enter our village after hearing what had happened to the guide. Can you imagine being so close to a place you’ve traveled months to see, only to be too frightened to go inside? He stood on a distant mesa and watched as the evening sun bathed our home in its golden light. From so far away, our simple, beautiful pueblo must have looked like a dream of riches. He saw the golden glow and his imagination filled in the rest. He returned to his people with a story that wasn't true, a tale of a city glittering with gold. His story was like a spark on dry grass. It ignited the greed and hope of hundreds of soldiers and adventurers, who immediately began preparing for a massive expedition to claim the treasure for themselves.
A year later, a great army arrived, led by a man named Francisco Vázquez de Coronado. Their armor glinted in the sun, and their horses kicked up clouds of dust. They had marched for months, dreaming of the riches Fray Marcos had promised. Imagine their surprise. When they finally stood before our village, they saw not a city of gold, but a home of earth. Their faces fell, and their hope turned to anger. “This is Cíbola?” one of them shouted. “This is just mud!”. They couldn't see the beauty we saw; they could only see what was missing. They didn't find streets of gold or doors of turquoise. They found families, farmers, and storytellers. For two years, Coronado and his men searched the vast lands, from the great canyons to the wide-open plains, always chasing the ghost of Cíbola. They followed rumors and dreams, demanding food and supplies from other villages like ours, but they never found their golden cities because they were never there to begin with. Their grand quest was built on a trick of the sunlight and a hopeful imagination.
The soldiers eventually left, their pockets empty and their spirits low. But the story they created, the myth of the Seven Cities of Cíbola, lived on. It became one of the greatest legends of exploration, inspiring books, movies, and treasure hunts for centuries. The story teaches us that what one person sees as treasure, another might see as just a home. The Spanish were searching for gold, but the real treasure of our land was the strong community, the stories passed down by our elders, and the beautiful, sun-baked earth that provides for us. The legend of Cíbola still sparks our imagination today. It reminds us to look for wonder in the world around us and to remember that the most valuable treasures are often not things we can own, but the people we love and the places we call home.
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A 16th-century legend about seven cities of immense wealth and gold, which fueled Spanish exploration of the American Southwest and was influenced by reports of the Zuni pueblos, but also drew from earlier myths and reports.
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In the story, the narrator says Fray Marcos's story 'ignited the greed and hope' of the soldiers. What does the word 'ignited' mean here?
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