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Illustration of The White House

The White House

The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States

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The story

The People's House: The Story of the White House

I stand tall and bright white, with many windows that sparkle in the sun. A big, beautiful garden with colorful flowers and tall trees is my front yard. I live in a very important city called Washington, D.C. The leader of the country lives inside me. Do you know who I am? I am the White House.

My story began a long, long time ago. The very first president, George Washington, picked the perfect spot for me in 1791. He wanted a special house for all future presidents. Workers started building me on October 13th, 1792. It took a lot of hard work to make me strong and beautiful. The first president to call me home was John Adams. He and his wife, Abigail, moved in on November 1st, 1800. I wasn't quite finished yet. Some of my rooms were still empty and cold. Abigail even hung their laundry to dry in the big East Room because it was the warmest place in the house. I was happy to finally have a family inside my walls.

I have had some tough times, too. During a conflict called the War of 1812, soldiers set me on fire on August 24th, 1814. My walls were burned and black, and I felt very sad. But I am strong. People worked hard to rebuild me and make me grand again. To cover the smoky marks on my stone walls, they painted me a brilliant white. That's when everyone started calling me the White House. Over the years, I grew. President Theodore Roosevelt added a new part called the West Wing in 1902 for offices where important work could be done. And when I got very old, President Harry S. Truman gave me a big fix-up from 1949 to 1952 to make sure I was safe and strong for many more years.

Today, I am busier than ever. I am a home for the president and their family, a museum full of history, and a place where important decisions are made that help people all over the country. Visitors from around the world walk through my rooms and learn my stories. They see the portraits of past presidents and the beautiful furniture from long ago. I am more than just a building; I am the 'People's House,' a symbol of hope and a reminder that great things can be built to last. I stand proudly, ready for many more years of history.

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About

The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States, located in Washington, D.C. It has been the residence of every U.S. president since Thomas Jefferson in 1801.

Constructed 1792 CE - 1800 CE
Burned during the War of 1812 1814 CE
Reconstruction Completed 1817 CE
Officially Named 1901 CE (circa)
Major Reconstruction 1948 CE - 1952 CE

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Why did people start calling me the White House?

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The White House
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