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Portrait of Ibn al-Haytham

Ibn al-Haytham

A pioneering Arab scientist and mathematician from the Islamic Golden Age…

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28 worksheets · answer keys · full story · quiz · Ages 3-5 · CEFR A1

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The story

Ibn al-Haytham: The Boy Who Asked How We See

Hello. My name is Ibn al-Haytham. When I was a little boy, I was full of wonder. I loved to look at the bright sun, the shiny moon, and all the colors in a garden. I always asked, "How does that work?". My biggest question of all was about my own eyes. How do we see everything around us?

Some people thought our eyes sent out invisible, magic beams to see. But I did lots of experiments and had a different idea. I discovered that light from the sun or a candle bounces off things, like a little ball. Then, that bouncy light zips right into our eyes, which lets us see. To show how it worked, I made a special dark box with a tiny hole. When light came through the hole, it made a picture of the outside world on the wall inside. But it was all upside down. This was one of the very first cameras, and it wasn't magic, it was science.

I spent my whole life asking questions and doing experiments to find the answers. I lived to be about 75 years old. Today, people remember me as the person who first understood how our amazing eyes work. My ideas helped other scientists learn even more about light and cameras. So the next time you see a beautiful rainbow or take a picture, you can think of me and my discovery of bouncy light.

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About

A pioneering Arab scientist and mathematician from the Islamic Golden Age, often called the 'father of modern optics' for his revolutionary work on light and vision and for making important contributions to the scientific method by focusing on experiments and evidence.

Born 965 CE
Moved to Cairo 1010 CE (circa)
Period of House Arrest and Major Discoveries 1011 CE - 1021 CE (circa)
Completed 'Book of Optics' 1027 CE (circa)
Died 1040 CE

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Ibn al-Haytham
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