Vishnu Sharma
Vishnu Sharma is traditionally credited as the author of the *Panchatantra*…
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28 worksheets · answer keys · full story · quiz · Ages 8-10 · CEFR B1
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Hello there. My name is Vishnu Sharma, and I am a storyteller and a teacher from ancient India. Many, many years ago, around the 3rd century BCE, I lived in a beautiful city called Mahilaropya. The king of this city, Amarashakti, had a very big problem. He had three sons, and while he loved them dearly, they were not interested in learning at all. They preferred playing games to studying books, and the king worried they would never be wise enough to rule the kingdom after him. He knew that a kingdom needed clever and thoughtful leaders, and he didn't know how to help his sons become the men they needed to be.
King Amarashakti called upon the wisest scholars in his kingdom, but none could teach his sons. Finally, he called for me. He promised me a great reward if I could make his sons wise. I looked at the young princes and knew that boring lessons wouldn't work. So, I made the king a bold promise. I told him, 'I will make your sons masters of wisdom and leadership in just six months.' But I wouldn't use dusty old books. Instead, I would teach them through stories.
I gathered the princes and began to tell them tales about talking animals. There were clever monkeys, brave lions, tricky jackals, and loyal turtles. Each story was exciting, but it also held a secret lesson, or 'niti,' about how to be a good friend, a smart leader, and a kind person. I organized my stories into five books, which I called the 'Panchatantra,' meaning 'The Five Principles.' The princes loved the stories so much they didn't even realize they were learning important lessons about the world.
Vishnu Sharma: The Storyteller of Wisdom
Hello there. My name is Vishnu Sharma, and I am a storyteller and a teacher from ancient India. Many, many years ago, around the 3rd century BCE, I lived in a beautiful city called Mahilaropya. The king of this city, Amarashakti, had a very big problem. He had three sons, and while he loved them dearly, they were not interested in learning at all. They preferred playing games to studying books, and the king worried they would never be wise enough to rule the kingdom after him. He knew that a kingdom needed clever and thoughtful leaders, and he didn't know how to help his sons become the men they needed to be.
King Amarashakti called upon the wisest scholars in his kingdom, but none could teach his sons. Finally, he called for me. He promised me a great reward if I could make his sons wise. I looked at the young princes and knew that boring lessons wouldn't work. So, I made the king a bold promise. I told him, 'I will make your sons masters of wisdom and leadership in just six months.' But I wouldn't use dusty old books. Instead, I would teach them through stories.
I gathered the princes and began to tell them tales about talking animals. There were clever monkeys, brave lions, tricky jackals, and loyal turtles. Each story was exciting, but it also held a secret lesson, or 'niti,' about how to be a good friend, a smart leader, and a kind person. I organized my stories into five books, which I called the 'Panchatantra,' meaning 'The Five Principles.' The princes loved the stories so much they didn't even realize they were learning important lessons about the world.
Just as I had promised, in six months, the princes were transformed. They were no longer foolish but were now wise and ready to rule. My work was done, but the story of the 'Panchatantra' was just beginning. Travelers and scholars heard my tales and wrote them down. Around the year 570 CE, my book was translated into a language called Pahlavi, and from there, it traveled all over the world. It was translated into Arabic, Greek, and many other languages, inspiring new stories wherever it went.
Though my own life was a very long time ago, my stories have lived on for thousands of years. The 'Panchatantra' is still read by children and adults all around the world. It shows that a good story is one of the best teachers. I am remembered as the storyteller who used tales of talking animals to share timeless wisdom, proving that learning can be the most wonderful adventure of all.
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Vishnu Sharma is traditionally credited as the author of the *Panchatantra*, a collection of animal fables designed to teach principles of political science and practical wisdom. However, some people think he might not have been a real person and could just be a character made up for stories.
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In the story, the word 'niti' is used to describe the secret lesson in each tale. What is another word for 'niti'?
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