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Illustration of Poliomyelitis

Poliomyelitis

Poliomyelitis, or polio, is an infectious viral disease that can cause paralysis.

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28 worksheets · answer keys · full story · quiz · Ages 3-5 · CEFR A1

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The story

The Story of the Wobbly Legs

Hello! I am a tiny, tiny germ. For a long, long time, nobody knew my name. I would travel very quietly and sometimes visit children. When I did, I could make their legs feel all wobbly and tired, like sleepy noodles. It made it hard for them to run, jump, and play like they used to. It was a big mystery!

Grown-ups and doctors were like super detectives trying to solve the mystery. They wanted to know what was making children's legs so wobbly. Finally, way back in 1908, two smart scientists named Karl Landsteiner and Erwin Popper looked through a powerful microscope and saw me for the first time! They gave me a big name: Poliomyelitis. But most people just call me Polio. Once they knew who I was, they could start figuring out how to stop me.

Then, something wonderful happened! A kind scientist named Dr. Jonas Salk created a special shield against me in 1955. It was a little shot that taught everyone's body how to be stronger than me. A few years later, in 1961, another smart scientist named Dr. Albert Sabin made a shield that was just a few drops to swallow! Because of these amazing shields, I can't make children wobbly anymore. Today, doctors and helpers all over the world share these shields so that every child can stay healthy, strong, and ready to play!

Wow facts

About

Poliomyelitis, or polio, is an infectious viral disease that can cause paralysis. Widespread vaccination programs since the mid-20th century have nearly eradicated it globally.

First known depiction 1400 BCE (circa)
First clinical description 1789 CE
Poliovirus identified 1908 CE
Salk vaccine declared effective 1955 CE
Global Polio Eradication Initiative launched 1988 CE

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What did the tiny germ make legs feel like?

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Poliomyelitis
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