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Tokyo

Tokyo, originally a small fishing village named Edo, is the vibrant capital of Japan…

Reads at Grades K-2 Listens at K–3

The story

The Tale of Tokyo

Imagine a place where silver bullet trains zip by faster than you can blink, and towering buildings sparkle with a million lights. Now, imagine quiet gardens with peaceful ponds and beautiful, old temples where everything is calm. I am a city of both fast and slow, of new and old. I have busy streets filled with amazing sounds and colorful signs, but also traditional wooden houses tucked away on quiet lanes. I am Tokyo, the capital of Japan.

But I wasn't always called Tokyo. A long, long time ago, I was just a small fishing village named Edo. Life was simple, and the sea gave my people everything they needed. Everything changed in the year 1603. A very powerful leader, a shogun named Tokugawa Ieyasu, decided to make my little village his home. He built a huge, magnificent castle called Edo Castle, with strong walls and wide moats to protect it. Suddenly, I wasn't a sleepy village anymore. I became the center of everything, the most important city in all of Japan. For more than 250 years, I was the city of the shoguns, the mighty samurai leaders who ruled the land.

After many years as Edo, another big change came. On September 3rd, 1868, the Emperor of Japan moved to my city. To celebrate this new beginning, he gave me a new name. I was no longer Edo. I became Tokyo, which means 'Eastern Capital.' This was the start of me becoming the modern city I am today. I was so excited. I got new things I had never seen before, like brick buildings and steam trains that chugged along shiny new tracks. But growing up had its challenges. On September 1st, 1923, a very strong earthquake shook me. Many of my buildings fell, but my people were brave. They worked together to build me back, making me even stronger and safer than before.

I wanted to show the whole world how much I had grown. In 1964, I proudly hosted the Summer Olympics. Athletes and visitors came from everywhere to see my new stadiums and speedy highways. It made me so happy. Today, I am a wonderful mix of history and dreams. You can look up and see the super-tall Tokyo Skytree touching the clouds, and then walk to the ancient Sensō-ji Temple, which has been here for centuries. You can eat delicious sushi, watch exciting anime cartoons, and see beautiful pink cherry blossoms bloom in the spring. I am a city that loves its amazing past but is always looking toward the future. Come visit, and I will share all my incredible stories with you.

Wow facts

About

Tokyo, originally a small fishing village named Edo, is the vibrant capital of Japan, known for its unique blend of ancient traditions and futuristic technology.

Constructed 1457 CE (circa)
Founded 1603 CE
Renamed 1868 CE
Great Kantō Earthquake 1923 CE
Hosted Summer Olympics 1964 CE - 1964 CE

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Question 1 of 4

What was Tokyo's name before it was called Tokyo?

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Tokyo
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