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Portrait of Theophrastus

Theophrastus

An ancient Greek philosopher and successor to Aristotle…

Reads at Grades K-2 Listens at K–3

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Theophrastus: The Father of Botany

Hello! My name is Theophrastus, and I lived a very, very long time ago in a sunny place called Greece. I was born around the year 371 BCE on a beautiful island called Lesbos. But guess what? Theophrastus wasn't my first name. I was born with the name Tyrtamus. My famous teacher, Aristotle, gave me the nickname Theophrastus, which means 'divine speaker,' because he loved the way I talked about ideas.

When I was old enough, I moved to a big city called Athens to learn. That's where I met my teacher and best friend, Aristotle. He was one of the smartest people in the world. He taught me to look closely at everything around me and ask lots of questions. He started a school called the Lyceum where we studied animals, stars, and ideas. Around the year 323 BCE, Aristotle had to leave Athens, and he trusted me to take over as the head of his school. I was so proud to continue his important work.

Out of everything we studied, I loved plants the most. I would walk for hours, looking at all the different flowers, trees, and herbs. I wanted to know everything about them: How do their roots work? Why do some have flowers and others have thorns? I wrote down everything I learned in big books. One of my books was called 'Enquiry into Plants.' In my books, I described more than 500 different kinds of plants. Because I was one of the first people to study plants so carefully, people today often call me the 'father of botany.'

I taught at the Lyceum for many years and always kept learning about the world. I lived to be about 85 years old and passed away around 287 BCE. Even though I lived thousands of years ago, my books about plants were used by students and scientists for a very long time. I hope my story reminds you that if you are curious and look closely, you can make amazing discoveries right in your own backyard.

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About

An ancient Greek philosopher and successor to Aristotle, Theophrastus is considered the 'Father of Botany' for his systematic study and classification of plants.

Born 371 BCE
Became head of the Lyceum 322 BCE
Died 287 BCE

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Why did people start calling Theophrastus the 'father of botany'?

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Theophrastus
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